看守所以县级以上的行政区域为单位设置，由本级公安机关管辖；拘留所是依据中国现行的法律、法规、条例和相关规定而设置的羁押场所，由公安部门统一负责管理；派出所是公安局的派出机构，也是有公安局管辖，监狱隶属于司法局，监狱有省直监狱和市直监狱，省直归省司法厅监狱管理局管，市直就归是司法局管。 综上述，派出所、拘留所、看守所的上级单位是公安局，监狱的上级单位是司法局。
监狱是司法系统，公安是政府职能部门，不是一个系统，不会划入公安机关的
监狱中的狱警是机关工作人员，监狱虽在地方，但它属省司法厅直接管理，经费都是省直拨的，应该说单位现在还是可以的。
不是，三亚是地级市，所以三亚监狱是直属于三亚的市级直属机关，它隶属于三亚市政府
隶属于司法行政机关，往上算到省一级，一般受本省（自治区或直辖市）司法厅（局）管辖的，笼统的讲，也属于党政机关，具体的讲，划分到政法机关里面。
监狱是国家的刑罚执行机关，省级监狱都属于省监狱管理局下属单位，所以监狱系统的上级主管机关应该是司法部门，由省级政府的司法厅实行部门管理，上级部门是各省、自治区、直辖市司法厅（局）设立的省级监狱管理局，监狱管理局负责管理全辖区的监狱工作。
下设： 教育处、狱政处、狱侦处、生活卫生处、劳动改造处、房产处、刑罚执行处、等太多了，二十来个处室，还有集团公司
可以，属于内勤岗位，相对轻松，压力不大，不需要下监区
白城市四方陀子监狱和五间户监狱，最近还有内蒙古的监狱（保安沼、乌塔其等四个监狱）
之前看了Mahout官方示例 20news 的调用实现；于是想根据示例的流程实现其他例子。网上看到了一个关于天气适不适合打羽毛球的例子。
训练数据：
Day Outlook Temperature Humidity Wind PlayTennis
D1 Sunny Hot High Weak No
D2 Sunny Hot High Strong No
D3 Overcast Hot High Weak Yes
D4 Rain Mild High Weak Yes
D5 Rain Cool Normal Weak Yes
D6 Rain Cool Normal Strong No
D7 Overcast Cool Normal Strong Yes
D8 Sunny Mild High Weak No
D9 Sunny Cool Normal Weak Yes
D10 Rain Mild Normal Weak Yes
D11 Sunny Mild Normal Strong Yes
D12 Overcast Mild High Strong Yes
D13 Overcast Hot Normal Weak Yes
D14 Rain Mild High Strong No
检测数据：
sunny，hot，high，weak
结果：
Yes=》 0.007039
No=》 0.027418
于是使用Java代码调用Mahout的工具类实现分类。
基本思想：
1. 构造分类数据。
2. 使用Mahout工具类进行训练，得到训练模型。
3。将要检测数据转换成vector数据。
4. 分类器对vector数据进行分类。
接下来贴下我的代码实现=》
1. 构造分类数据：
在hdfs主要创建一个文件夹路径 /zhoujainfeng/playtennis/input 并将分类文件夹 no 和 yes 的数据传到hdfs上面。
数据文件格式，如D1文件内容： Sunny Hot High Weak
2. 使用Mahout工具类进行训练，得到训练模型。
3。将要检测数据转换成vector数据。
4. 分类器对vector数据进行分类。
这三步，代码我就一次全贴出来；主要是两个类 PlayTennis1 和 BayesCheckData = =》
package myTesting.bayes;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.naivebayes.training.TrainNaiveBayesJob;
import org.apache.mahout.text.SequenceFilesFromDirectory;
import org.apache.mahout.vectorizer.SparseVectorsFromSequenceFiles;
public class PlayTennis1 {
private static final String WORK_DIR = "hdfs://192.168.9.72:9000/zhoujianfeng/playtennis";
/*
* 测试代码
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//将训练数据转换成 vector数据
makeTrainVector();
//产生训练模型
makeModel(false);
//测试检测数据
BayesCheckData.printResult();
}
public static void makeCheckVector(){
//将测试数据转换成序列化文件
try {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
String input = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"testinput";
String output = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-test-seq";
Path in = new Path(input);
Path out = new Path(output);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
if(fs.exists(in)){
if(fs.exists(out)){
//boolean参数是，是否递归删除的意思
fs.delete(out, true);
}
SequenceFilesFromDirectory sffd = new SequenceFilesFromDirectory();
String[] params = new String[]{"-i",input,"-o",output,"-ow"};
ToolRunner.run(sffd, params);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("文件序列化失败！");
System.exit(1);
}
//将序列化文件转换成向量文件
try {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
String input = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-test-seq";
String output = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-test-vectors";
Path in = new Path(input);
Path out = new Path(output);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
if(fs.exists(in)){
if(fs.exists(out)){
//boolean参数是，是否递归删除的意思
fs.delete(out, true);
}
SparseVectorsFromSequenceFiles svfsf = new SparseVectorsFromSequenceFiles();
String[] params = new String[]{"-i",input,"-o",output,"-lnorm","-nv","-wt","tfidf"};
ToolRunner.run(svfsf, params);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("序列化文件转换成向量失败！");
System.out.println(2);
}
}
public static void makeTrainVector(){
//将测试数据转换成序列化文件
try {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
String input = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"input";
String output = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-seq";
Path in = new Path(input);
Path out = new Path(output);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
if(fs.exists(in)){
if(fs.exists(out)){
//boolean参数是，是否递归删除的意思
fs.delete(out, true);
}
SequenceFilesFromDirectory sffd = new SequenceFilesFromDirectory();
String[] params = new String[]{"-i",input,"-o",output,"-ow"};
ToolRunner.run(sffd, params);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("文件序列化失败！");
System.exit(1);
}
//将序列化文件转换成向量文件
try {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
String input = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-seq";
String output = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-vectors";
Path in = new Path(input);
Path out = new Path(output);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
if(fs.exists(in)){
if(fs.exists(out)){
//boolean参数是，是否递归删除的意思
fs.delete(out, true);
}
SparseVectorsFromSequenceFiles svfsf = new SparseVectorsFromSequenceFiles();
String[] params = new String[]{"-i",input,"-o",output,"-lnorm","-nv","-wt","tfidf"};
ToolRunner.run(svfsf, params);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("序列化文件转换成向量失败！");
System.out.println(2);
}
}
public static void makeModel(boolean completelyNB){
try {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
String input = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"tennis-vectors"+Path.SEPARATOR+"tfidf-vectors";
String model = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"model";
String labelindex = WORK_DIR+Path.SEPARATOR+"labelindex";
Path in = new Path(input);
Path out = new Path(model);
Path label = new Path(labelindex);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
if(fs.exists(in)){
if(fs.exists(out)){
//boolean参数是，是否递归删除的意思
fs.delete(out, true);
}
if(fs.exists(label)){
//boolean参数是，是否递归删除的意思
fs.delete(label, true);
}
TrainNaiveBayesJob tnbj = new TrainNaiveBayesJob();
String[] params =null;
if(completelyNB){
params = new String[]{"-i",input,"-el","-o",model,"-li",labelindex,"-ow","-c"};
}else{
params = new String[]{"-i",input,"-el","-o",model,"-li",labelindex,"-ow"};
}
ToolRunner.run(tnbj, params);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("生成训练模型失败！");
System.exit(3);
}
}
}
package myTesting.bayes;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.naivebayes.BayesUtils;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.naivebayes.NaiveBayesModel;
import org.apache.mahout.classifier.naivebayes.StandardNaiveBayesClassifier;
import org.apache.mahout.common.Pair;
import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.PathType;
import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.SequenceFileDirIterable;
import org.apache.mahout.math.RandomAccessSparseVector;
import org.apache.mahout.math.Vector;
import org.apache.mahout.math.Vector.Element;
import org.apache.mahout.vectorizer.TFIDF;
import com.google.common.collect.ConcurrentHashMultiset;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset;
public class BayesCheckData {
private static StandardNaiveBayesClassifier classifier;
private static Map<String, Integer> dictionary;
private static Map<Integer, Long> documentFrequency;
private static Map<Integer, String> labelIndex;
public void init(Configuration conf){
try {
String modelPath = "/zhoujianfeng/playtennis/model";
String dictionaryPath = "/zhoujianfeng/playtennis/tennis-vectors/dictionary.file-0";
String documentFrequencyPath = "/zhoujianfeng/playtennis/tennis-vectors/df-count";
String labelIndexPath = "/zhoujianfeng/playtennis/labelindex";
dictionary = readDictionnary(conf, new Path(dictionaryPath));
documentFrequency = readDocumentFrequency(conf, new Path(documentFrequencyPath));
labelIndex = BayesUtils.readLabelIndex(conf, new Path(labelIndexPath));
NaiveBayesModel model = NaiveBayesModel.materialize(new Path(modelPath), conf);
classifier = new StandardNaiveBayesClassifier(model);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("检测数据构造成vectors初始化时报错。。。。");
System.exit(4);
}
}
/**
* 加载字典文件，Key: TermValue； Value：TermID
* @param conf
* @param dictionnaryDir
* @return
*/
private static Map<String, Integer> readDictionnary(Configuration conf, Path dictionnaryDir) {
Map<String, Integer> dictionnary = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
PathFilter filter = new PathFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(Path path) {
String name = path.getName();
return name.startsWith("dictionary.file");
}
};
for (Pair<Text, IntWritable> pair : new SequenceFileDirIterable<Text, IntWritable>(dictionnaryDir, PathType.LIST, filter, conf)) {
dictionnary.put(pair.getFirst().toString(), pair.getSecond().get());
}
return dictionnary;
}
/**
* 加载df-count目录下TermDoc频率文件，Key: TermID； Value：DocFreq
* @param conf
* @param dictionnaryDir
* @return
*/
private static Map<Integer, Long> readDocumentFrequency(Configuration conf, Path documentFrequencyDir) {
Map<Integer, Long> documentFrequency = new HashMap<Integer, Long>();
PathFilter filter = new PathFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(Path path) {
return path.getName().startsWith("part-r");
}
};
for (Pair<IntWritable, LongWritable> pair : new SequenceFileDirIterable<IntWritable, LongWritable>(documentFrequencyDir, PathType.LIST, filter, conf)) {
documentFrequency.put(pair.getFirst().get(), pair.getSecond().get());
}
return documentFrequency;
}
public static String getCheckResult(){
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
String classify = "NaN";
BayesCheckData cdv = new BayesCheckData();
cdv.init(conf);
System.out.println("init done...............");
Vector vector = new RandomAccessSparseVector(10000);
TFIDF tfidf = new TFIDF();
//sunny，hot，high，weak
Multiset<String> words = ConcurrentHashMultiset.create();
words.add("sunny",1);
words.add("hot",1);
words.add("high",1);
words.add("weak",1);
int documentCount = documentFrequency.get(-1).intValue(); // key=-1时表示总文档数
for (Multiset.Entry<String> entry : words.entrySet()) {
String word = entry.getElement();
int count = entry.getCount();
Integer wordId = dictionary.get(word); // 需要从dictionary.file-0文件（tf-vector）下得到wordID，
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(wordId.toString())){
continue;
}
if (documentFrequency.get(wordId) == null){
continue;
}
Long freq = documentFrequency.get(wordId);
double tfIdfValue = tfidf.calculate(count, freq.intValue(), 1, documentCount);
vector.setQuick(wordId, tfIdfValue);
}
// 利用贝叶斯算法开始分类,并提取得分最好的分类label
Vector resultVector = classifier.classifyFull(vector);
double bestScore = -Double.MAX_VALUE;
int bestCategoryId = -1;
for(Element element: resultVector.all()) {
int categoryId = element.index();
double score = element.get();
System.out.println("categoryId:"+categoryId+" score:"+score);
if (score > bestScore) {
bestScore = score;
bestCategoryId = categoryId;
}
}
classify = labelIndex.get(bestCategoryId)+"(categoryId="+bestCategoryId+")";
return classify;
}
public static void printResult(){
System.out.println("检测所属类别是："+getCheckResult());
}
}
